The Global Fund, also known as The Global Fund to fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria (GFATM), is a Geneva based multi-lateral funding organization aimed at eliminating and controlling AIDS, TB and Malaria.
The Global Fund raises and invests nearly US$ 4 billion a year from various donors that include countries, the private sector, philanthropists etc to support HIV, TB and Malaria programs run by local experts in countries and communities most in need.
Global Fund raises funding in three-year cycles known as Replenishment and awards grant in three-year cycles known as Grant cycles. India is a donor as well as a recipient of Global Fund grants.
The Global Fund has a sustained partnership with India since 2002, with US $3.6 billion grant disbursed so far for HIV, TB and Malaria disease programmes and C19RM.
There has been a significant impact of Global Fund grants in India, although India is largely self-sufficient in implementing vital life-saving interventions under the HIV, TB and Malaria programmes through domestic funding. Global Fund grants, to the tune of >US $ 500 million in three-year grant cycles, have in past, as well as the current cycle GC7, largely focussed on sustaining the gains made in previous cycles and filling critical gaps to complement the country’s efforts to mitigate these diseases.
India is one of the leading donors from the Global South. Additionally, India’s medical technology and pharmaceutical industry is an indispensable enabler of The Global Fund’s mission. Since 2010, the Global Fund has placed orders with Indian pharmaceutical companies worth about US$11 billion.
As a donor, India has pledged US $93.5 million so far towards Global Fund Replenishment since 2006 as a testament to its Global commitment for Health.
India in the 7th replenishment cycle has pledged an amount of USD 25 million, an addition of 3 million USD more than the last replenishment cycle of USD 22 million in the 6th replenishment cycle. The first two tranches of 8 million USD each have already been disbursed and the third tranche of 9 million USD is due to be disbursed in 2025.
| Replenishment Cycle | Period | Amount pledged by India (US $) | Current status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st | 2006- 2011 | 10 million | 10 million |
| 4th | 2013- 2016 | 16.5 million | Fully disbursed |
| 5th | 2017- 2019 | 20 million | Fully disbursed |
| 6th | 2020- 2022 | 22 million | Fully disbursed |
| 7th | 2023- 2025 | 25 million | Fully disbursed |
The Global Fund’s 8th Replenishment and Investment Case is virtually launched in 2025 for the fund-raising period (2026-2028), co-hosted by the governments of South Africa and the United Kingdom.
For the Eighth Replenishment, the Global Fund needs US$18 billion to save 23 million lives between 2027 and 2029, reduce the combined mortality rate by another 64%, relative to 2023 levels, and prevent around 400 million infections
Looking at the current global scenario, and in view of the shrinking funding envelope, discussions may be focused towards an enhanced pledge from India as a donor to The Global Fund.
This has been communicated by Mr Peter Sands, Executive Director, the Global Fund, in a side line bilateral meeting at the level of Secretary HFW in Geneva on the aegis of the World Health Assembly
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